BLUF—Sanae Takaichi has become the leader of Japan’s ruling party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), paving the way to potentially become the first female prime minister in Japan.
Leadership Victory in Male-Dominated Race
On October 4, 2025, Takaichi secured her position in a contest against all-male opponents, calling it a “new era.” This win positions her to emulate Margaret Thatcher, her source of inspiration.
Though Takaichi’s victory is notable, her approach may unsettle investors due to her expansive fiscal plans, and her nationalistic views could increase tensions with China.
Plans and Challenges Ahead
After losing a run-off previously, Takaichi now seeks parliamentary approval to succeed Shigeru Ishiba as prime minister. The ruling coalition faces challenges, having lost its majority in recent elections.
Hosting former President Trump in Japan may be one of her first actions as she takes over leadership responsibilities.
Position on Economic and Social Policies
Takaichi aims to increase female representation in cabinet roles, although her conservative views resonate more with men. She opposes same-sex marriage and separate surnames for married couples.
An advocate of “Abenomics,” she supports higher spending and tax cuts. Her mother was a police officer and her father worked in the automotive sector.
