The International Criminal Court (ICC) has convicted Ali Muhammad Ali Abd–Al-Rahman, a leader of the Janjaweed militia, for his involvement in war crimes during the Darfur conflict over 20 years ago. This is the ICC’s first conviction connected to these events.
Details of the Conviction
The court found that mass killings and sexual violence were part of a targeted plan by Sudan’s former government against African ethnic groups. Abd–Al-Rahman, known as Ali Kushayb, was found guilty on 27 counts, which occurred between August 2003 and April 2004. He remained silent during the verdict presentation.
Presiding Judge Joanna Korner stated that Abd–Al-Rahman not only gave orders but was also directly involved in the brutal acts. He will be sentenced later, facing a potential life sentence. After fleeing to the Central African Republic in 2020, he later surrendered, expressing fears for his life.
Background of the Darfur Conflict
The Darfur conflict, considered one of the first genocides of the 21st century, lasted from 2003 to 2020. The United Nations estimates that it resulted in the deaths of over 300,000 people and displaced 2.5 million others from their homes.
Judge Korner highlighted the horrific actions attributed to Abd–Al-Rahman, including rapes and mass killings. Despite his conviction, many Sudanese officials remain wanted, including former President Omar al-Bashir, who also faces genocide charges.
Current Situation in Sudan
The Janjaweed militia later transformed into the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), currently engaged in conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces. The RSF has been accused of committing new atrocities, escalating the humanitarian crisis in the region.
The ICC’s chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, remarked that Abd–Al-Rahman and his militia inflicted suffering on innocent civilians in Darfur. Recent reports indicate continued violence and famine, pushing the region toward another humanitarian disaster.
