On October 2, 2025, a terror attack at Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Synagogue in Manchester left two worshippers dead and prompted the deployment of hundreds of additional police officers across the city. This report examines the timeline of the attack, the victims’ actions, the ensuing investigation, and the wider community and political response.
Deployment of Additional Officers
Manchester saw hundreds of extra police officers on patrol following the October 2, 2025 terror attack at Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Synagogue. Greater Manchester Police (GMP) assigned officers to 12-hour shifts and canceled rest days. Forces from West Yorkshire and Cheshire provided support to reassure the Jewish community and wider public.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Timeline of the Attack
At 9:31 AM, attacker Jihad Al-Shamie, 35, drove a car into worshippers outside the synagogue. He then attempted entry armed with knives, wearing a fake suicide vest and pledging allegiance to ISIS during calls to emergency services. Armed GMP officers arrived within seven minutes and shot Al-Shamie dead at 9:38 AM.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
Victims and Heroic Actions
Two worshippers were killed: Adrian Daulby, 53, and Melvin Cravitz, 66. Both men helped barricade the synagogue doors and shield congregants from the attacker. Police later confirmed Daulby was accidentally killed by return fire, and Yoni Finlay, 39, was accidentally shot while shielding others. A security guard and a Community Security Trust worker sustained injuries during the assault.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
Investigation and Custody Decisions
Counter Terrorism Police North West leads the inquiry, classifying the incident as terrorism. Al-Shamie was on bail for alleged rape and not previously known to counter-terror teams. Six arrests were made on suspicion of terrorism offences; four remain in custody under extended warrants, and two were released without charge on October 8, 2025.[22][23][24][25][26][27]
Political and Community Response
Prime Minister Keir Starmer condemned the attack as “vile” and pledged enhanced security for Jewish communities. His subsequent visit to a London synagogue drew mixed reactions, with some community members expressing frustration over rising antisemitism.
ACC Chris Sykes questioned the timing of a pro-Palestinian march on October 5 and urged consideration for victims’ families. About 100 protesters gathered outside Manchester Cathedral, and police managed tensions when a counter-demonstration approached.[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]
Impact on Jewish Community
Survivors report increased fear and trauma. Yoni Finlay’s family says he no longer feels safe in the UK. His ex-wife highlighted antisemitic threats faced by their son after wearing a kippah. Synagogues across Greater Manchester have since received heightened security, including uniformed and plain-clothes patrols.[36][37][38][39]
Memorial Services and Community Solidarity
Funeral services for Daulby and Cravitz drew large crowds. Daulby was remembered as a “quiet hero” whose actions prevented further loss of life. Community leaders and interfaith groups held vigils and solidarity rallies across the UK, emphasizing unity against hate.[40][41][42][43]
