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UPDATED True GLB

Data Doctors: Is my old Windows 10 computer still useful now?

Windows 10 reached its official end of support on October 14, 2025, meaning Microsoft no longer provides free security updates for most devices. Millions of PCs unable to upgrade to Windows 11, mostly due to missing TPM 2.0 chips, face increased security risks unless users take immediate action. Alternatives include limited extended security updates, switching to ChromeOS Flex, or retiring older hardware safely.

Windows 10 End of Support

Microsoft ended free security updates for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025. This affects many devices that cannot upgrade to Windows 11 because they lack required hardware. [1]

Background on Support Termination

The Windows 10 retirement means no monthly patches or feature updates, increasing vulnerability to cyberattacks. Users must now seek alternatives to maintain security. [2][10]

Options After Support Ends

Microsoft offers an Extended Security Updates (ESU) program providing critical security patches through October 13, 2026. This program does not include new features or bug fixes but gives users more time before hardware replacement. [3][8][9]

Another option is installing Google’s ChromeOS Flex, a free lightweight operating system designed to run efficiently on older PCs. This solution is suited to users mainly working in web browsers and can repurpose outdated hardware into secure, fast devices. [4][5]

Safely Managing Obsolete PCs

For devices too aged for upgrade or OS switch, safe retirement is essential to avoid data breaches and environmental waste. Steps to properly deal with old PCs include: [6][7]

  • Use Windows 10’s built-in reset feature to securely erase all data before disposal.
  • Donate functional machines to schools or charities for repurposing as Chromebooks.
  • Recycle non-functional devices responsibly through certified programs.
  • Avoid connecting unsupported devices to the internet to prevent hacking risks.

Users must act promptly to secure their devices or switch systems as unsupported Windows 10 PCs are actively targeted by cyber threats. Consulting professional services or reliable sources can assist in making the best choices.

Luca Fischer

Luca Fischer

Technology & Innovation Reporter

United States – New York Tech

Luca Fischer is a senior technology journalist with more than twelve years of professional experience specializing in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and consumer electronics. He earned his M.S. in Computer Science from Columbia University in 2011, where he developed a strong foundation in data science and network security before transitioning into tech media. Throughout his career, Luca has been recognized for his clear, analytical approach to explaining complex technologies. His in-depth articles explore how AI innovations, privacy frameworks, and next-generation devices impact both industry and society. Luca’s work has appeared across leading digital publications, where he delivers detailed reviews, investigative reports, and feature analyses on major players such as Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, AMD, Intel, OpenAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity AI. Beyond writing, he mentors young journalists entering the AI-tech field and advocates for transparent, ethical technology communication. His goal is to make the future of technology understandable and responsible for everyone.

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Editorial Timeline

Revisions
— by Elena Voren
  1. Added detailed ESU enrollment options and coverage
  2. Included ChromeOS Flex as a long-term alternative
  3. Clarified data backup necessity before ChromeOS Flex installation
  4. Outlined proper disposal and donation methods for old PCs
  5. Reinforced security risks of unsupported Windows 10 systems
— by Elena Voren
Initial publication.

Correction Record

Accountability
— by Elena Voren
  1. Corrected Windows 10 support end date to October 14, 2025
  2. Updated Extended Security Updates availability dates
  3. Revised ChromeOS Flex description and usage warnings
  4. Specified donation programs and secure data erasure methods

FAQ

What happens after Windows 10 support ends?

Microsoft stops free security updates making systems vulnerable to attacks.

How long does Extended Security Updates last?

ESU provides critical patches through October 13, 2026.

Can I keep using Windows 10 safely?

Without updates, Windows 10 becomes risky; upgrading or alternatives are recommended.