Public health advocates are raising alarms about pollution from data centers as demand for AI technology surges. They fear that PFAS, known as “forever chemicals,” might cause environmental harm linked to these facilities.
Data Centers Impact Clean Energy and Water Use
Data centers require large amounts of electricity and water, which some claim delays the U.S. clean energy transition. Opponents believe that these facilities may force fossil fuel plants to operate longer.
As big tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon expand their data center operations, concerns about PFAS pollution are increasing. Currently, no testing for PFAS air or water pollution has been conducted.
Environmental Risks from PFAS Chemicals
PFAS chemicals are used in data centers for various purposes, including in cooling systems. While the data center industry claims their PFAS use results in minimal pollution, advocates disagree and highlight the potential dangers.
Research is showing that PFAS compounds are linked to serious health issues, including cancer and birth defects. Environmentalists are calling for stricter regulations to monitor and report the use of these chemicals.
Legislation and Industry Pushback
A coalition of environmental groups in Minnesota is working with lawmakers to require companies to disclose their PFAS use. Advocacy groups are pushing for transparency, emphasizing that communities deserve to know about potential pollution.
Chemours, a major producer of PFAS, is increasing production to meet data center demands, despite facing pressure over environmental pollution. Concerns persist regarding the impact of their operations on local health.
What are PFAS chemicals?
PFAS are a class of around 16,000 chemicals known for making products water- and grease-resistant.
Why is PFAS pollution a concern?
PFAS are linked to serious health risks and do not break down in the environment.
What actions are being taken about PFAS?
Environmental groups are advocating for legislation on reporting and managing PFAS use.
